In the last twenty years the number of feral hog hunters has exploded. Feral Hog Hunting is becoming more popular every year and there is a reason why. Many local wild life departments through out the United States have permitted a ‘kill on sight’ approval for feral pigs. This action is being taken as a countermeasure to the destruction of farm land and private properties by the scavenger swine and also to help stop the spread of the disease that the swine carry.
Wild swine spend their days in the dirt and mud, that is the pigs life. The only problem is when they decide to turn a privately owned area into their mud spa. Farm land is a popular location for the wild hogs as there is usually a source of food and water. A pack of wild hogs will overrun any source of food they find and leave nothing for the native population. Once they find a source of food they will not move on until their resources are depleted. This is why feeders are a popular tool used in feral hog hunting. The pigs are greedy and will always return to a known food source. Any water sourced used on the farmland for crops or for watering livestock will be contaminated by the feral hog population and rendered useless as well. This can be hazardous to a farmers livestock.
Feral hogs can run rampant in an area and quickly over populate it. When there is a fairly large number of hogs in a location that is left unchecked, they are bound to form packs and multiply even more. Within these packs disease can be spread very quickly. Soon after one hog in a pack contracts a disease, its entire pack is infected. Hogs can carry pseudo-rabies which is a type of swine herpes. They can also carry swine brucellosis, leptospirosis and various other diseases. These disease can be spread to farm animals or pets which can then spread them to their owners. Hunters have been known to get infected just by field dressing hogs.
Farmers are doing their part by watching over their land and livestock for signs of a hog infestation. Hunters are doing their part as well, there is increasingly more hunters who try hog hunting and get hooked. Due to there usually not being a required safety course or hunting license to hunt feral hogs on private property, more and more people who usually don’t hunt get a taste of hunting by taking a wild hog. In many areas it is legal to take as many wild hogs as you want and without a license and it is encouraged to shoot any feral hogs on sight.
By: Brett Morris
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